"There is nothing half so sweet in life as life's young dream."  
                                                 

BEFORE A GREAT WAR

SIX WOMEN IN 1917

In my hands I hold the brief early public record and expression of six young women who found themselves about to be engaged on the world stage in 1917.  As the school year dawned in 1916, there was no way they could have known what the future held for them collectively or individually.  The year of their graduation was to be the last year of innocence for them and the world.  In this worn, musty high school yearbook from my home town we have a treasure trove of poignancy and promise.

It was a simpler world in many ways in Milford, Ohio.  The local bank advertised that it had $60,000 in capital.  There were 122 students in the high school. Twenty five were seniors. Each senior belonged to a literary society that promoted debates, orations and essays.  Seven of the 122 students were African American.  None were of Hispanic or Asian origin.  The high school featured a principal and six teachers. The wildest event of the school year was "Senior Loud Sock Day."

Compulsory education ended at about age 14 in most places.  Telephones were still somewhat rare.  The average phone number was 3 digits or less in small towns.  The first commercial radio station wouldn't be licensed until 1920.  Women and people under 21 couldn't vote or hold office.  In many places race was also a qualification for voting, holding office or even working and attending school.  It wasn't exactly a mass culture.




"A soft answer turneth away wrath."

Jessie Clark

Jessie Clark was one of seven black students in her school.  Black?...the term was probably "Colored" or something worse depending on the student's perceived attitude or the classifier's temperament at the time.  Even at that, the school was progressive for its era...there was even a black athlete although there is no mention if he was allowed to accompany his teammates to all of the road contests.  I came of age in the same town almost fifty years later.  White still battled black, emotionally if not always physically.  Black people were so highly regarded and evenly treated, locals still unofficially "reserved" three areas where they could live free of white "encroachment."  The story is told that some residents of the town once later protested to keep a family of Polynesian background from moving into a white subdivision. A black friend of mine grew up in a similar town and school at around the same time except that he lived about 200 miles away.  My friend was allowed to buy a hamburger from the only town eating establishment except that he enjoyed the singular pleasure of being "allowed" to go around back and make his purchase through a window.  He once mentioned that there were few black girls in his school and a much younger white woman joked, "So you dated white girls!"  It was said with a sincerity, purity and sister's care by a person without prejudice or the knowledge of the fights which my friend would have had to endure had he even asked a white girl for a date.

Jessie's generation broke ground for others.  In many parts of the country, she would have been denied the right to vote long after her white classmates enjoyed it. She was quiet and unassuming.  In many American stores she wouldn't have been allowed to try on shoes or clothes. Despite all of what she endured. She was described as amiable.  Behind her sad eyes resided the desire to become a nurse.  I hope she made it.





"Once a friend, always a friend."

Esther Hill

Esther Hill loved to study and someday hoped to be president of a large university.  She was described as having  a quiet disposition and a love for learning.   Her ambitions were a little optimistic given that women were not even allowed to vote in 1917.  It would be three more years before the US Congress would vote to ratify the 19th Amendment.  Even at that more than thirty percent of congressmen voted against women's suffrage.  The battle for approval was even more spirited in some of the states before the Amendment became official.  Twice elected class vice president, this class intellectual wrote:
 
The sun is rising above the hill,
A robin is singing loud and shrill.
The Senior Class of seventeen
Looks into life with faces serene.
The four years together have been short and sweet,
And now we will part hoping to meet
Many times on our various ways
And talk of our bygone high school days.
Many are the days we have spent together,
working and shirking in all kinds of weather.
Some to be forgotten as soon as past,
Others to be remembered while life should last.
We will never forget the parties and spreads,
Nor the Senior girls with their curly heads,
Nor the teachers who've helped us so faithfully thru
And have taught us the things we ought to do.
And since our High School days are past,
Let us hold the knowledge we gained there-fast.
And let us work with the utmost zeal
And show the world that life is real.
Be not weary when your task is large,
Remember brave soldiers are the ones who charge;
So let us strive to attain success
And honor our Class and M.H.S.





"The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,  If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?"

Velma Heiserman

Velma Heiserman sits between two classmates in 1917.  She was sixteen years old.  Some forty-two years later she would be my English teacher.  She never married.  In her younger days a female teacher was announcing her retirement when she announced her wedding intentions.  It would be "Miss Heiserman" until the day she died in 1982 at the age of eighty-one.  She lived in a rooming house across the street from the old brick school building.  She wasn't popular with narrow minded students.  I am being kind.  I wanted to say "stupid students." She attended a "normal" school to be trained as a teacher.  She had your mother's smile when you allowed her to use it.  She also unlocked the mystery of why literature was such a treasure.  I can still remember some of the short stories we read and discussed.  The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell and everything by Hemingway...I was already reading some of these things but I would soon see them in a different light.  Poetry...Coleridge and Shelley...the sarcasm and satire of Swift and Steele...and so much more remain pleasant memories.  She was of a different era—a different attitude. I think I can hear her telling me to rewrite this without the ellipses.   I owe her.  The students of the Class of 1963 dedicated their yearbook to her.  It was long overdue.

The quote above her photo is from Shelley.  I didn't forget.  It was Freshman English in 1960 when I first heard of Shelley and other writers. Years later, their lives, prose and poetry would still touch me for even deeper and more painful reasons. 





"To her who was ever an inspiration and encouragement..."

Louise Layne Goodwin

Miss Louise Layne Goodwin was not a good professional role model for Velma Heiserman.  Like her young protégé though, she would have a yearbook dedicated to her.  Louise Goodwin chose to leave her teaching position in 1917 to become Mrs. W.E. Biddlecome.  She moved west leaving behind students who genuinely cared about her.  There were many jobs which were not open to women in what so many bragged was a "great experiment in democracy."   Even within our lifetime, female applicants could be grilled about marital plans and reproductive issues.  As late as the 60's, some schools required pregnant teachers to retire or at least take leave lest the sight of an expectant mother elicit some sort of evil thought.





"Hitch your wagon to a star."

Irene Daughters

Irene Daughters was an athlete.  Talk about being born in the wrong time and place—she was the leader on the only girl's team the school allowed. The school didn't have a gym yet and the local city council had reservations about a girl's team performing in the town auditorium.  She was a guard on the 5 member basketball team and led them to a perfect record.  Along the way, she helped defeat one team by a score of 94-1.  Another fell 55-11.  Later rule changes would seek to protect the girls lest exertion damage some crucial reproductive function.  They played 6 person basketball.  Three stayed at the offensive half court and three at the defensive end.  A dribbler was allowed 3 bounces before she had to pass the ball.  Nicknamed "Snookums" (a popular comic strip character of the times), Irene was interested in the guitar and mandolin.  Her senior oration was entitled "Hitch Your Wagon to a Star."






"Next to love, sympathy is the divinist passion of the human heart."

May Collum

May B. Collum was nicknamed "Beb."  Today we would describe her as a social butterfly.  She was twice elected class president and enjoyed membership in every important school organization.  She wrote a poem called In After Years:
 
In after years we may not know
The facts and figures that have so
Annoyed us as we tried to whet
Our dull-edged minds; or while we yet
Spur our ambition, sure but slow,
That he may bear us to and fro,
Hither and yon' where we choose to go,
In search of the goal that for us is set
In after years.
From out this hot bed row by row
We'll be transplanted, there to grow,
Into such strength that ne'er will let
Us flinch or quiver at the threat
Of all the adverse winds that blow
In after years.
But in after years we'll not forget
To pay in full the towering debt
Of matchless youthful joy we owe
To these bright days where happy glow
shall be a thing to kill regret
For tight within our memory's net
We've meshed each tiny care and fret,
to recall the days of long ago,
In after years.
Each boone companion we have met,
Each blushing maid, each gay coquette,
Each tested friend, each worthy foe,
Shall have a place in memory tho
Darkest clouds of paths beset,
In after years.
 
As this poem was being written World War I, The Great War, was about to pull in the United States. She wrote of adverse winds and darkest clouds not knowing of what was just ahead.  Hers was the generation of the Roaring Twenties and its excesses.  There followed the Great Depression and wide spread misery that continued until World War Two created years of killing, destruction and starvation on a scale never seen before or since.

Six women.  A human element caught in time that explains where a civilization has been.  A time capsule that shows how the indomitable is in each of us even when the odds are against us.  We don't know much about where some of these people ended up.  But we know that for a season they triumphed, making the warmth of hope survive in the iciest of stares.  May Collum concluded the school calendar with this:
 
Beneath this starry arch
     Naught rests or is still;
But all things hold their march,
     As if by one great will.
Move one, move all; hark to the footfall,
     On, on forever.



"OLD" MILFORD HIGH SCHOOL
MILFORD, OHIO


ONE OF THE OLDEST SURVIVING PHOTOS OF THE OLD MILFORD SCHOOL
Carefully "doctored" to illustrate the foggy recesses of our past

It was from this pressed brick building (as they called it at the
time) these six beautiful people stepped onto the world's stage.

The War To End All Wars would be just the beginning of modern warfare.  They would probably see their loved ones heading off to wars and not returning. Morality would be questioned as never before. The Roaring Twenties  would be a dress rehearsal for the Beat Generation and eventually, the incredible power, and threat, of flowers.   

Classmates would perform senior recitals that would feature the Arabesque Waltz by Lack, Cavalleria Rusticana by Mascagni and Beethoven's Minuet In G, No.2.  That was "acceptable" musical expression. These women would have the chance to live long enough to see Jazz, Big Bands, Rock and R&B sweep the land.

There should be a seventh woman in this collection.  She's nameless.  She was invisible then—we know better now.  Her family was poor.  She had to quit school to work.  Hers wasn't a world of literary societies or even modest ambitions. The daughter, like her mother and grandmother, had tedium as her companion.  She probably scrubbed or cleaned or did one of the other examples of "women's work" until marriage and child rearing forced her into another role—of scrubbing and cleaning and "women's work."  Her loss of innocence came early.  She is the unsung heroine of this class.

In many ways, 1917 may well have been the last year of
innocence for a nation.  It surely was for these women.






"There is nothing half so sweet in life as life's young dream."
Thomas Moore

Copyright 2009 ©
Bill Stockland